For the complete documentation index, see llms.txt. This page is also available as Markdown.

Supported Features Overview

Supported Keras features.

Keras Model Import: Supported Features

While not every concept in DL4J has an equivalent in Keras and vice versa, many of the key concepts can be matched. Importing keras models into DL4J is done in our deeplearning4j-modelimport module. Below is a comprehensive list of currently supported features.

Note that we also support importing tf.keras models as well. The format only changed a little bit from keras to tf.keras. We handle this transition from beta7 and above.

Layers

Mapping keras to DL4J layers is done in the layers sub-module of model import. The structure of this project loosely reflects the structure of Keras.

Core Layers

Convolutional Layers

Pooling Layers

Locally-connected Layers

Recurrent Layers

Embedding Layers

Merge Layers

  • ✅ Add / add

  • ✅ Multiply / multiply

  • ✅ Subtract / subtract

  • ✅ Average / average

  • ✅ Maximum / maximum

  • ✅ Concatenate / concatenate

  • ❌ Dot / dot

Advanced Activation Layers

Normalization Layers

Noise Layers

Layer Wrappers

Losses

  • ✅ mean_squared_error

  • ✅ mean_absolute_error

  • ✅ mean_absolute_percentage_error

  • ✅ mean_squared_logarithmic_error

  • ✅ squared_hinge

  • ✅ hinge

  • ✅ categorical_hinge

  • ❌ logcosh

  • ✅ categorical_crossentropy

  • ✅ sparse_categorical_crossentropy

  • ✅ binary_crossentropy

  • ✅ kullback_leibler_divergence

  • ✅ poisson

  • ✅ cosine_proximity

Activations

  • ✅ softmax

  • ✅ elu

  • ✅ selu

  • ✅ softplus

  • ✅ softsign

  • ✅ relu

  • ✅ tanh

  • ✅ sigmoid

  • ✅ hard_sigmoid

  • ✅ linear

Initializers

  • ✅ Zeros

  • ✅ Ones

  • ✅ Constant

  • ✅ RandomNormal

  • ✅ RandomUniform

  • ✅ TruncatedNormal

  • ✅ VarianceScaling

  • ✅ Orthogonal

  • ✅ Identity

  • ✅ lecun_uniform

  • ✅ lecun_normal

  • ✅ glorot_normal

  • ✅ glorot_uniform

  • ✅ he_normal

  • ✅ he_uniform

Regularizers

  • ✅ l1

  • ✅ l2

  • ✅ l1_l2

Constraints

  • ✅ max_norm

  • ✅ non_neg

  • ✅ unit_norm

  • ✅ min_max_norm

Optimizers

  • ✅ SGD

  • ✅ RMSprop

  • ✅ Adagrad

  • ✅ Adadelta

  • ✅ Adam

  • ✅ Adamax

  • ✅ Nadam

  • ❌ TFOptimizer

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